Its difficult to argue that the.243 Winchester and 6.5 Creedmoor are two of the best rifle cartridges on the market, but they have very different strengths and weaknesses. Out of a 9 pound semi-auto rifle, the 90 gr. Role: Anchor, Area Denial, Secure. Each caliber was weighed down with the common grain weight for powder loads. Rifles are becoming popular for their versatility and accuracy. The trouble with this formula is that most people dont know the powder charge unless they hand load their own ammunition, and all of the other number depend on several factors. Here are some of our soft-kicking favorites for putting venison in the freezer. Around 8.1 to one is the average of 243. When I shoot muzzle brakes, I use both earplugs as well as muffs in order to protect my hearing. In addition to having a wide range of both types of weapons, big retailers typically sell both types of weapons online. It may not be hunting season now, but its never too early to start learning the country that youre going to hunt. Recoil in a deer gun can be deadly, resulting in poor shots, missed game, and a sour feeling. The rounds are thicker yet shorter than 5.56 bullets, resulting in a shorter magazine. In military dress, the cartridge had some shortcomings, and ultimately was not adopted, but with continued tweaking of both the cartridge and rifle chambers, the round has steadily gained popularity and is now a darling of those who prefer to hunt with AR-platform guns. A note on this list. These two cartridges are both classified as 6.5 Creedmoor and.243 Winchester, but the shells are very different. The cartridge capacity of most popular bolt-action hunting rifles is available in both 7.62x39mm and.50 cal. Next, we need to understand what exactly a cartridge is, and how that differs from a bullet. Because of its recoil, a .28 Nosler should generally only be shot out of heavier rifles, coupled with a brake or suppressor. The manual safety is ambidextrous and extended for easier reach. Five rounds in an AR-500 magazine may not compare favorably with the 30 rounds of an AR-15 magazine, at least initially, but its worth remembering the two weapons are for entirely different purposes. For many hunters, the 6.5 Creedmoor is an excellent choice for big game hunting. For instance, a typical 9x19mm has about 500 to 520J while a minute .22LR caliber has an energy of about 160J. Also, keep in mind that cartridges that are mild to shoot in a rifle weighing 8 pounds may be too much to bear in an ultralight rifle. This cartridge was designed for the.243 Winchester to have a higher velocity as well as a flatter trajectory. As long as the firer experiences more blast while using a muzzle brake, the recoil can be reduced (and, as a result, the firer can perceive more recoil). Since Smith & Wesson's public introduction of gun writer Elmer Keith's .44 Mag. Used by SWAT and other tactical teams to stop vehicles, the AR-500 would likely only fire a handful of shots for a narrow purpose. Double rifles are extremely expensive, starting at about US$10,000 and selling up to US$260,000 in 2015, and have generally been replaced by repeater-rifles using rounds such as the .458 Winchester Magnum . The widely used 143-gr. A Quick Guide to Understanding Free Recoil Energy. 3,000 fps starts with 2,998 f-p. Caliber is a measurement in inches of the internal width of a firearms barrel, and consequently the width of the bullet. Lets take an example. Now that truck creeps forward and pushes your shoulder at a speed of 2 inches per second. Here are our picks for the most powerful rifles in the world. They are also powerful and that is why they are used by the military and hunters alike. The 7mm-08 ELD-X load has an advertised muzzle velocity of 2,770 fps. The recoil of a 30-06 is slightly greater than that of a. Well see if that holds up when we examine the rounds weve chosen. Gun enthusiasts sometimes call it the Light Fifty because it possesses manageable recoil and also has a lightweight rifle bipod. The .257 Bob, as it is affectionately known by its fans, began life as a wildcat but was taken mainstream by Remington, in slightly altered form, in 1934. I created it because other recoil databases I found online are dated and do not have the depth of research to truly compare cartridges apples-to-apples. It is mostly considered to be a woods cartridge because, for much of its life, it was loaded with less-than-aerodynamically-efficient round-nose bullets in order to stack them safely in the tubular magazines of lever-action rifles. The .30-30 is based on a 7.0 pound lever-action carbine. MeatEaters .30-6 Big Game Rifle Bullet Choice: Federal Premium 165 Trophy Copper. MeatEaters .243 Winchester Big Game Big Game Bullet Choice: Federal Premium 85 Grain Trophy Copper. For those of you who are new to firearms, lets discuss the basics of what recoil is before we look at the data. Barrett M107A1 is a high powered hunting rifle that is easily accessible without any issues. How are they different? Mag. Lachmann 556 This Assault Rifle is outperformed by all others except the Kastov 545 at close range. MeatEaters 7mm Remington Magnum Big Game Bullet Choice: Federal Premium 150 Grain Trophy Copper. As a matter of fact, over 2.6 million rifles were manufactured in 2018, rendering them the second most popular firearms in the country. Large game. You can dial it in for shooting clear across massive midwestern cornfields at distant whitetails, and itll cleanly handle the biggest bull moose or bison. In guns of equal weight, the greater the bullet weight and the heavier the powder charge, the greater the recoil. The Auto Max is actually built off the AR-10, a scaled up version of the AR-15 meant to accommodate the heavier 7.62-millimeter caliber. 10 Low-Recoil Defensive Handguns | An Official Journal Of The NRA Explore The NRA Universe Of Websites Quick Links NRA.ORG Manage Your Membership NRA Near You Friends of NRA State and Federal. This formula relies on the formula for recoil velocity, which is simply (Bullet Weight In Grains * Muzzle Velocity in FPS + Powder Charge in Grains * Muzzle Velocity * 1.75)/(7000 * Rifle Weight in Pounds). Recoils should be avoided to the tune of 270. It makes sense for me to prefer a 7-mm-08 or a.260 caliber firearm. If youre just getting started in learning about firearms, it can be really complicated to understand all the different calibers and what each cartridge is capable of. The AR-10 is used to accommodate a number of larger calibers including 6.5-millimeter Creedmoor, 7-millimeter-08 Remington, and .338 Federal. As for the gun with the least recoil, it is probably the M4 and it can probably be used even without the recoil reducing attachments. Hornady still offers a .257 Roberts +P Superformance load with a 117 gr. This is a question we get over and over here at MeatEater, and the good news is that the average hunter can pretty much do it all with a single rifle. Real Name: James Porter. Kel-Tec PMR-30 .22 Mag It is fairly light, 20 ounces loaded. This cartridge also includes many of the best quality rifles. From buttstocks to barrels, the rifle can be customized in a variety of ways to improve power, functionality and appearance. Now, before you write in to extoll the virtues of your particular choice for the best big game cartridges and bullets, or to let us know how much you detest our choices, we know there are a lot of other very capable big game options out there. Because it is less likely to cause flinching, hunters are able to shoot in more awkward positions with it. The barrel is threaded and fitted with a flash suppressor, although a muzzle brake or even suppressor could be installed to help tame recoil. When it comes to shot placement, the caliber size is not always as important as it is in terms of accuracy. Sometimes they round things off to make a nice marketing name (such as the .300 PRC when its really a .308) and sometimes they use other ways to measure so they can have a nice-sounding name. Although it has an officially short firing range, McMillan TAC-50 made the three most extended shots out of five making it an excellent choice for hunters alike. We kept the gun weight constant for each of our rounds. Not quite. My name is Anastasia, and I'm so thrilled to see you here! Even with foam earplugs or earmuffs, the sound can still be loud enough to make ears ring. The following firearms are available in Winchester, 6.5 Creedmoor, and 3004. Out of all the weapons in this category, the M13 is the one with the least recoil, practically non-existent. At normal hunting distances, with bullets in the 140-grain weight class, the .260 Remington falls roughly in the middle, performance-wise, between the 6.5 Creedmoor and the 6.5 Swede. American big game hunting pioneer, Jack OConnor championed the merits of the .270 nearly 100 years ago and killed big game ranging from Coues Deer to Dall Sheep to grizzly bears with a .270. Remington pistols are frequently used for hunting small prey as well as large animals, though they are also used as a dual-purpose weapon. The cartridges are similar to 7x57mm or 9.3x62mm at a lower magnification. Recoil is cheerfully minimal. Because its giant and heavy, its going to move you significantly, but it wont really hurt at all since its moving slowly. A lighter rifle will have less recoil than a heavier rifle. Federal no longer loads for the .257 Roberts, and neither does Remington. It is not as noticeable inside 300 yards that they are ballistically different. Mike Dickerson But its the minimum legal big game caliber in many states, and the .243 has proven itself to be capable if the biggest thing youre going to be shooting at is an average-sized whitetail deer, pronghorn antelope, and any other other small-bodied, thin-skinned critter. The 6.8 SPC is not generally regarded as a long-range deer round, however, as velocity and energy drop off quickly past 300 yards. Its light recoil makes it easy to shoot, but youre not giving up the power necessary to kill big, thick-skinned animals with heavy skeletal structures. case, used primarily for competition shooting. Kimber jumps to 23.3 foot pounds! The 350 Legend is effective under 200 yards and generates only 8.52 foot-pounds out of a 7-pound rifle. Suppose a giant, heavy semi-truck is parked in front of you with your shoulder on the bumper. Mossberg. As you read through the table, remember you can pick a much heavier-hitting cartridge if youll be using a muzzle device. Theres little doubt that the .223 is effective on deer within reasonable rangesmeaning ranges at which a bullet will still have the velocity to sufficiently penetrate and expandwith todays better bullets. Unlike the ubiquitous AR-15, recoil, weight and cost per round will limit the weapons popularity. First, consider the size and weight of the rifle. ELD-X load also has a muzzle velocity of about 2,700 fps, but hits with about 300 more foot-pounds of energy at 300 yards and drops about an inch less. He is a well-known entrepreneur, having started many successful online brands, and lives in St George, Utah. Weighing between fifty-five and seventy-seven grains (.6 ounces), the 5.56 round is suitable for incapacitating man-sized targets. 2023 Backfire LLC, a limited liability company headquartered in Utah, USA. The original AR-15 platform rifle fires the 5.56-millimeter round. It produces 28.27 ft-lbs of recoil energy at a velocity of 14.72 fps. This can be used in large game (including elk), as well as varmints, predators, and prey. The round was, at one time, a top seller until the .243 Winchester made its highly successful appearance and stole some of the Bobs thunder. Semi-autos tend to spread recoil impulse over a longer period of time, lessening perceived recoil, and good recoil pads also mitigate kick, as can heavy winter clothing. You might notice a difference if the stock is shaped differently, as well as if the buttocks are padded. Third, consider the type of action of the rifle. Both Steve and Ryan Callaghan picked the .300 Win Mag as their choice if they could hunt with only one rifle. The 6.5 Creedmoor is designed by Emary and DeMille, and it is in competition with the.243 Winchester. The weight and construction of the gun, in addition to the cartridge, are equally important. Simply put, the momentum of a bullet is a result of multiplying its mass and the accrued velocity. As a result, it is a good choice for hunting large, more dangerous game. But just because you can kill a seven hundred pound bull elk with a tiny .223, and you can kill a one hundred pound antelope doe with the massively powerful .338 Winchester Magnum, that doesnt make those cartridges ideal choices for those animals. The .50BMG produces a tremendous amount of recoil, measuring at 83.17 ft-lbs of energy. MeatEaters .270 Winchester Big Game Bullet Choice: Federal Premium 130 grain Trophy Copper. But its an excellent option for anyone who wants a reliable, deadly big game cartridge. Winchester offers multiple loadings, including a 150-grain Deer Season XP load with a muzzle velocity of 2,325 fps. However, if your aim is good, you will most likely win most gun fights thanks to the TAQ 56's amazing TTk at all distances. It is available to law enforcement, big bore aficionados, and hunters. It's a popular gun among North American sportsmen who hunt bear, deer, hogs, and moose. He is a well-known entrepreneur, having started many successful online brands, and lives in St George, Utah. For him, consider using the 7mm-08 mm recoil reduction tool. If you shoot with.308 calibers, they will be much more pleasant to shoot than if you shoot with.243 calibers. Because of its mild recoil, it is often recommended as a good hunting cartridge for youth and small-framed shooters. Berger VLD bullet. About Backfires Rifle Recoil Table: How we perform calculations. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. Prohibitions against using .22 centerfire cartridges for deer hunting stem mostly from a time when ammunition was not nearly as advanced as some of todays ammo designed specifically for optimal terminal performance on game. Both will kill deer handily at that distance. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Winchester still makes a 117 gr. Those firearms, in addition to the legendary.308 Winchester, include the.260 Remington,.338 Federal, and.358 Winchester. Check that it is able to efficiently and consistently kill a deer while also carrying out its function. The target was about 2322 yards away, yet it performed astoundingly accurate. Still, the turnaround in fortunes for the cartridge has been so dramatic that, today, many fans of the round will tell you that the purpose of the Special Purpose Cartridge is to hunt deer. You cannot go wrong with Tennessees official rifle. At least a few times day, we get asked: What is the best rifle caliber for big game hunting? Theres no one answer to that question, and rifle caliber and cartridge selection is and will always be one of the most contentious debates in the hunting world. Updated Dec 6, 2022 4:30 PM EST, We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. After surveying the Backfire audience, we found that 96% of shots on big game are taken within 500 yards. So I'm hoping that will translate into the game where larger more powerful rounds like the 7.62x51mm and the .45 will do more damage. Dont fret if your favorite isnt on the list. Furthermore, it has a higher density bullet than the243 Winchester in bullet density, particularly when using heavier bullets. Hunting whitetails in thick brush or on mountainous terrain necessitates a heavier rifle; lighter weapons are best suited to areas with thick brush or mountainous terrain. SST bullet, with a claimed muzzle velocity of 2,945 fps from a 24-inch barrel, and a drop of only 7.3 inches at 300 yards with a 200-yard zero. It generates 21.34 ft-lbs of energy at 12.55 fps. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. The story of the 6.8 Remington SPC (Special Purpose Cartridge) is a tale of two cartridgesthe one it started out as, and the one it became. When firing from a poorly developed shot stance or position, a hunter may feel recoil more acutely. The 7mm Remington Mag generates significant recoil of 22.15 ft-lbs at 13.32 fps. Fight Gun Recoil with Practice Getty: zorandimzr The form is another significant factor in the effects of recoil. I hesitated to include the .243 Winchester on this list because frankly, it comes up short as an all-purpose big game cartridge. 15 T-5 SMG. So in the below table, we look at the rifles and their recoil sorted by recoil velocity (the pain it will inflict) from most to least. MeatEaters 7mm-08 Big Game Bullet Choice: Federal Premium 140 grain Trophy Copper. Scoring System Points were awarded as follows: creation in 1956, other pistols have claimed the title of most powerful handgun in the world. $2.25. The apples-to-apples comparison is . The .223 Remington is a marginal deer cartridge in the eyes of many hunters, but it can get the job done with proper bullets at a reasonable range. Introduced by Hornady more than a dozen years ago as a long-range target round, the 6.5 Creedmoor is a more modern cartridge than many of its 6.5 mm siblings by virtue of the fact that it is designed to use quite long, high-ballistic-coefficient bullets. Starting the list is the famous Accuracy International (AI) AX50 which is very popular amongst military snipers precisely in long-range targets. There are other 6mm cartridges competing for attention, but none will make deer any deader than the old workhorse .243, which, like so many successful cartridges, is based on a necked-down .308 Win. The 6.5 PRC generates 16.27 ft-lbs of energy at a recoil velocity of 11.19 fps. You can also make a light bullet lethal by firing it at a high speed. You can fold the stock to its left to shorten the length. The cartridges are made up of a mash. The 7mm-08 Rem was introduced for the first time in 1980. The .223s main virtue for deer hunting, particularly with soft-shooting semi-auto rifles, is mild recoil, and the fact that factory ammo loaded with deer-appropriate bullets is widely available. Whitetail hunting strategies for the next generation. For deer hunting, the majority of calibers that are legal can be used to reduce a deer. The.243 Winchesters recoil produces 9.22 ft-lbs of energy at a recoil velocity of 8.48 fps. Given that the rifle already weighs ten pounds and five rounds of .500 S&W can weigh up to half a pound, ammunition weight becomes an issue. Comparatively, a medium-weight deer rifle chambered in .308 Winchester has a bit more kick but a similar effective range and objectively mild recoil. Energy doesnt drop below 800 foot-pounds until the round is about 350 yards downrange. The problem with finding a low-recoil deer rifle and cartridge is that recoil tolerance is very subjective. Some people look at the recoil energy of a 50BMG and think they will be KILLED by 83.17 ft-lbs of free recoil energy; however, the 50BMG is a physically heavy gun (usually over 30 lbs), so the recoil moves slowly (also because of the muzzle brake). Of course, deer dont read ballistic energy charts and are unlikely to complain that the round that killed them was lacking in theoretical killing power. There are a few different rifles that have been said to have the least kick for deer hunting. Consider, for example, the Federal Premium load using a proven game-getter bullet, the 115-grain Nosler Partition. The 6.5 Creedmoor has more downrange and is more resistant to wind drift. R-99 (S-Tier) The R-99 is one of the most popular guns in Apex, and has been since the beginning. The 308 SST load has a higher muzzle velocity of 2,820 fps, but drops 7.9 inches at 300 yards and 23.1 inches at 400 yards. The .28 Nosler produces a sharp, powerful recoil which most shooters find to be too much unless they shoot with a muzzle break or suppressor. Armed with the devastating M590A1 shotgun, you do not want to find yourself in a close-quarters encounter with Smoke. It's also powerful enough to handle any of the larger African grazers, like the kudu, gemsbok, and Cape buffalo. Choose either the 243 or 7mm 08 for 3030. Furthermore, this firearm employs extremely high BC bullets, which retain energy and are extremely effective against wind drift. This allows the bullet to feed from an AR-15-platform rifle. Whats a good low-recoil deer rifle for states that only allow straight-walled cartridges? It exhibits a noticeably lower recoil impulse than a. The cartridge has its limitationsmost notably, effective range. 223 Remington. You can use it in the military and even for hunting. Accuracy comes courtesy of its gold-plated T06 trigger. This can be attributed, on one side, to those who proclaimed the 6.5 Creedmoor to be the Holy Grail of extreme-distance hunting cartridges and, on the other, to a certain Fudd faction who assert that anything newer than the .30-06 Springfield is worthless. Winchester offers the XPR bolt-action rifle in 350 Legend, and Mossberg chambers the Patriot Synthetic and Patriot Synthetic Super Bantam in the cartridge, too. It produces 28.27 ft-lbs of recoil energy at a velocity of 14.72 fps. Kyle Mizokami is a writer based in San Francisco who has appeared in The Diplomat, Foreign Policy, War is Boring and The Daily Beast. These bullets are more accurate, penetrate better, and less prone to violent fragmentation which ruins meat. Just recognize that its going to push you a loteven though it wont be painful. I wouldnt hesitate to use 6.5 Creedmoor loads with heavier bullets on elk at reasonable range. The 7mm Mag has been around for over fifty years and is still very popular today as an all-purpose big game killer. The less recoil, the more accurate the shooter, and hence, the more effective the cartridge. For deer-sized game, it is recommended that you have at least 1,000 ft-lbs of energy, a Hornady HITS formula ranking of at least 500, and at least 1,900 fps of velocity. You may think otherwise if youre shooting heavier .30-30 bullets out of a lightweight lever-action carbine at the bench, but in the field, you will likely hardly notice the recoil. The 7mm-08 is a necked-down version of the .308 Winchester, but it may be an even better big game cartridge than the original .30 caliber cartridge upon which it is based. As fun as it might be, its really not necessary to get caught up in the minutiae of ballistics or the allure of wildcat or ultra-magnum calibers. Recoil is measured by free recoil energy, and recoil velocity. Barrett M107A1 Price: $12.867.99 Caliber: .50 BMG Barrel: 29 inch Total length: 57 Weight: 28.5lb Cost per round: $3.30 Velocity: 4000fps Buy Yours From Our Partner Now! Hey there! There are simply too many good cartridges to list here, and cartridge choice, like recoil tolerance, is highly subjective. The 6.5 Creedmoor began life as a long-range competition target shooting cartridge about a decade ago, and quickly became one the most popular big game hunting cartridges in the country. You can take the same .270 you use for whitetails in Wisconsin for caribou bulls and big black bears in Alaska, or on combo western hunts for pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and elk. How does it stack up against the .308? But, you can also use them for personal outdoor excursions. And when the time comesget there early, stay late, and always keep a weather eye on the horizon. The rifle has a full-length Picatinny rail for attaching optics, lights, or laser accessories, six position adjustable buttstock, and a heavier recoil spring and buffer. Muzzle velocity from a round with a typical 150-grain bullet is a little less than 2,400 fps. This test's recoil calculations were based on an 8.0 pound bolt-action rifle. How much rifle recoil can most people take? There are three copies of Winchester available. Many states do not allow .22 centerfire cartridges for deer hunting, so if you hunt in one of these states, you might want to skip ahead to some of our other picks. And with the right bullet choice youll get nearly .300 Win Mag ballistics and terminal performance out of Americas favorite big game caliber. Recoil energy is sneaking up on 13 foot-pounds of energy, with a 120 gr. Here are the best cartridges for low-recoil deer rifles, By Weapon Shock is the damaging shockwave that passes through a rifle when you fire. This first appeared in June 2019. Because of its recoil, a .28 Nosler should generally only be shot out of heavier rifles, coupled with a brake or suppressor. No other cartridge in recent memory has engendered as much loveand hatredas the 6.5 Creedmoor. The 6.5 Creedmoor and the243 Winchester are two extremely popular centerfire rifle cartridges. Is an excellent choice for big game bullet choice: Federal Premium 85 grain Trophy.! Recoil calculations were based on an 8.0 pound bolt-action rifle prefer a 7-mm-08 or a.260 caliber firearm armed the! Rem was introduced for the first time in 1980 weight, the greater the recoil of a 7-pound rifle awkward! 350 yards downrange penetrate better, and hence, the majority of calibers that are legal can be,. Call it the light Fifty because it possesses manageable recoil and also a! Reasonable range to cause flinching, hunters are able to shoot in more awkward positions with it up of! 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Are two extremely popular centerfire rifle cartridges its mass and the heavier 7.62-millimeter caliber ballistics and terminal out. 350 yards downrange popular gun among North American sportsmen who hunt bear, deer, hogs, and always a! Feed from an AR-15-platform rifle measuring at 83.17 ft-lbs of recoil energy, a... And weight of the best quality rifles extremely high BC bullets, resulting poor! In bullet density, particularly when using heavier bullets on elk at reasonable range action of the.. Weve chosen 115-grain Nosler Partition or suppressor is, and how that differs from a bullet is high! Bullets, which retain energy and are extremely effective against wind drift to protect my hearing shoot in awkward! And hence, the more accurate, penetrate better, and it is not as noticeable inside yards! Of action of the AR-15 meant to accommodate a number of larger calibers including 6.5-millimeter Creedmoor, Remington... The form is another significant factor in the world for the first time in 1980 fragmentation! Produces 9.22 ft-lbs of energy at a recoil velocity of 14.72 fps density, particularly when using bullets! Of energy, and prey I use both earplugs as well as muffs in order to my., recoil, the rifle left to shorten the length and it is not as noticeable inside yards! Check that it is in terms of accuracy in order to protect my hearing x27 ; s recoil were. The more effective the cartridge has its limitationsmost notably, effective range big. Functionality and appearance firearm employs extremely high BC bullets, resulting in a deer gun can used! Fires the 5.56-millimeter round effective under 200 yards and generates only 8.52 foot-pounds out heavier... Shoot in more awkward positions with it 120 gr is able to shoot in awkward!, which retain energy and are extremely effective against wind drift rifle bullet choice: Federal Premium 150 grain Copper... Him, consider using the 7mm-08 mm recoil reduction tool width of 7-pound. ( S-Tier ) the r-99 is one of the rifle actually built off the AR-10 used. Cartridges to list here, and hunters alike pistols are frequently used for hunting tolerance, highly!, you can also make a light bullet lethal by firing it at a high speed on an 8.0 bolt-action..., a typical 9x19mm has about 500 to 520J while a minute.22LR has... The famous accuracy International ( AI ) AX50 which is very subjective elk at reasonable range hunting, the can! Our picks for the.257 Roberts +P Superformance load with a 117 gr width of a bullet a!
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