In my family's village of Kandyla, the tradition in the old days was to use wolf skin for the heads of the daouli. It accompanied elegiac poetry, Greek dramas, and sports activities and was associated with Dionysian cults. seattle sperm bank access code oculus quest 2 apk download self hanging bondage cms first day of school 2022 (2008). google_ad_slot = "5035155319"; tuning which was popularized in Hungarian and Romanian hammered dulcimers. 4. Music Theory / Solfege; Harmony; Counter Point ; Fuga; . .The acoustic Santoor consist of finely finished trapezium shaped box, with metal strings running across the top. It is popular in many forms all over Greece, expecially in the mainland klarino music. 10. players distinguish two kinds of improvisation: the "Taximi" He graduated from The Royal Academy of Music in 2012 and then launched Hello Music Theory in 2014. Its ancestors are the tambouras and pandouras of the Byzantine era. (Aerophones): Drum Instruments An instrument, which at the same breath could give the audiences a feel of melody and rhythm naturally, had much to offer in terms of musicality. The tzouras is also called a tambouras, and is similar to the ancient and Byzantine forms of the long necked stringed instruments. The floyera is the Greek shepherd's flute. In Greek Thrace, northeastern Greece, they are sometimes called gavali (similar to the Bulgarian kaval). Sometimes, pieces of metal pipe would be used, and the shepherd would have a metal worker drill the finger holes to his satisfaction. the name as "gazhda." One pipe could be used for melody while the other played a more supporting role. - 2 Today, in the folk music of mainland Greece, most lavouto players play chords and rhythm, while on the island of Crete, the lavouto players play melodies as they accompany the lead instrument, the lyra. Mpouzouki - Mpaglamas - Tzouras. However, since we prefer to rely on research findings that are based on identifiable textual and iconographic sources, we will have to tell another story. In his thesis on the Dulcimer, David Kettlewellwrote: Much controversy - and sometimes, one suspects, plain confusion and incomplete knowledge - surrounds the instruments in the santur area, concerning the meaning of the name, what names are given to dulcimers, how far back in time they can be dated, and so on. (1976:329) There are, of course, various reasons that could explain this reality, each one being related to specific aspects of the culture where the instrument is played. chord and rhythm instrument in small "bouzouki" bands. Published by: University of Illinois Press on behalf of Society for Ethnomusicology. It is played and tuned in the same way as the tzouras. Its name is possibly from the Persian santour or santir. The back of the nails of the fingers of the left hand lightly touches the side of the strings to form the notes. of Pontos (Black Sea region of Asia Minor) is also known as the Kementse. 3.8 average based on 4 product ratings. The Pandura, also known as a Bandora, is yet another lute-type instrument. An ancient statue featuring an avlos player. Brill. He has built or repaired all of the instruments seen on this website. Santouri is the Greek name for the instrument. Its ancestors are the tambouras and pandouras of the Byzantine era. The head is usually made of goatskin, and strings or other mechanisms are arranged around the sides to stretch it taut. A piece of wire or metal the proper diameter would be heated to red hot in a fire and then the finger hole would be burned through. The thiambioli would seem to be a forerunner of the bagpipes and the early clarinets like the chalumeau. The right or lower side is struck with the "daouloxylo" or daouli stick, and the left or higher pitched side is struck with the "daouloverga" or daouli switch. They range in size from the small, approximately 5 or 6 inch zournadi to the large approximately 20 inch long zournas common in Greek Makedonia. of bridges divide the four sections of the Santouri: the counter-bass, An image of a santoor appears in Iran towards the end of the 15th century in a manuscript of the Khamsa of Nizami: two illuminations show women playing lute, chang and santoor for King Bahrm Gr and a princess. Since the instrument was often played alone, the tuning The strings are tied to the left on small nails driven into the outer part of the box and attached on tuning pegs that are screwed into the right outer part. November 2021. exterior view of the museum of greek folk musical instruments in the city center RF M6NN9G - Traditional Greek instrument politiki lyra or classical kemence Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. in function to the small hammers which strike the strings of a piano. Download Santouri (MPEG4) All the films in Kaleidoscopes Dreamcatcher A film by Benot Labourdette (1'21s, 2020). Ikarian . The lavouto is used in most regions of Greece, including the mainland and the islands. We use the system of the "International Alphabet for Transliteration of Sanskrit" (IAST).Thus, the term " " is transliterated into "bandia" and not transcribed into "bandish". Dating back to the Byzantine period in 330 AD, its one of the the main instruments in Cretan folk music which is still played today. The discs of the sistrum can also be stroked to create a quieter sound. Caland, W., & Lokesh, C. (1980). group which might include a violi, lavouto, and santouri. grandmother, Kaliopi Petimeza Pappayiorga, she remembers the gaida The bouzouki is the descendent of ancient Greek and eastern instruments. position. to the right balcony. Bouzouki by Zozef, created for Papaioannou ca. The Greek outi has mainly been used by the Greeks from Thrace and Asia Minor, which is now part of Turkey. The Dankiyo is played by the Pontian Greeks originating from Trabzon and Rize in present-day Turkey. It is a long straight tube with a conical or bell-shaped end and was used primarily in the military. The toumbi is a very small drum made in a similar way to the daouli. The zither is mainly used in traditional music of Greece and other Middle Eastern countries. It is similar to a tambourine in construction, however the defi is made with a metal screw system so that the head can be tightened and tuned. The musicians, led by musical director Stephen Bentley-Klein in the upper gallery, play these instruments and evoke the specific atmospheres and landscapes thorughout the text. They sometimes rest it on the kneee, or, if they are standing, Address: On this bagpipe from Kythnos, both pipes have Site Author/Photos: John Pappas rences and other educational programs and activities with folklore character. The lyre was the popular four-string version of the Kithara that was easier to play and was mostly used as a folk instrument in rustic events. of 9: Dimitris B. Kofters, Santouri The Pan Flute, also known as the Panpipes or Syrinx, is a series of reed pipes of different lengths fastened together in order from longest to smallest. In the last century, Musicians playing the bouzouki or its smaller cousin, the baglamas were often persecuted and their instruments smashed by the police. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! Leiden: E.J. Learn how to play Santouri at the AMS music school. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Since then, he's been working to make music theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world. Tel: +30 2310 525 500 Each of the courses is supported by a small bridge, which alternate either side of the top. 1. as a sort of drone to the melody. Finally, the tzouras and the baglamas make a great pair of instruments for old traditional rebetika songs. predominates in the Aegean islands. Daouli (shown with Karamoudza) from Zevgolateio, Korinthias. Instead, the Tsabouna has double A fire that burns us, captured by nature. usually has free tempo, and follows the scales or 'roads' of Byzantine music, Typically made from peach or apricot wood, the sound is loud and penetrating, and the instrument is usually played outdoors in traditional village celebrations. It probably evolved from harp-like instruments such as the lyra of the ancient Greeks. 5. Common tunings include: a-a-d, e-a-d, and Sometimes the lyra players play unaccompanied, and it (Pacholczyk, 1978) Due to the efforts of Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, it has now become a major solo instrument in the music of northern India. According to Gifford, the term santoor (sanra) is a Persian (or Turkish) adaptation of the Arabic sanr which itself derives from the Greek psaltery (from psallein, "to pluck") that designated in the Europe of the Middle Ages a plucked string instrument of trapezoidal shape. In the orient the fundamentals of this instrument is no doubt very ancient. The bouzouki is the king of long-necked stringed musical instruments of modern Greece. accompaniment for the gaida varies. Hindustani Music: Thirteenth to Twentieth Centuries. Improvisation is restricted to a chromatic scale, called 'Vlachiki' harmonies, the Pontian music has a very unique sound. It was brought to Greece in the 1900s by migrants from Asia Minor. Goatskins are Usually used for the drumheads. The earliest Persian miniatures (16th century A.D.) show a plucked instrument. It is an ancient musical instrument invented probably in Persia from which spread both to India and China , and west to the Middle East and the Balkans. Cretan laouto, which is typically larger than the mainland laouto sound of the bouzouki band. To look at it resembles a lute with a long fretted neck thats usually made out of wood. It hosts thirty identical small movable bridges (the number may vary from one instrument to another) that are divided into two parallel rows placed to the left and right side of the box. Professional Homeric bards would sing their epic songs while improvising their melodic accompaniment on the phorminx. Only professionals called kitharodes played it. This paper explores the shift from informal to formal music teaching and learning of traditional Greek instruments by examining related studies over the . to play with many trills and embellishments, and with the unusual This page consists of pictures and information on various Greek folk instruments. When the Greek population was forcibly moved from their homelands in Asia Minor such as Smyrni (Izmir), Konstantinoupoli (Istanbul), and Kappadokia, musicians brought these instruments into mainland Greece. The Hammered Dulcimer has many other classification like : Keyed Dulcimer,Zither,Mountain Dulcimer,Ashville Dulcimer,Cardboard Dulcimer etc. Music | CD The favorite The make up of the typical bouzouki musical group has varied and changed over the years and has included many types of instrument groupings. main melody. khyyana-rautastra: Being a major yajika text of the Rgveda. It has evolved into the present variant of 11 moveable frets along the neck and up to nine fixed wooden frets on the sound board. oud and santouri (a stringed instrument played with two light hammers like a dulcimer) - but, surprisingly, no . The tips of the mallets can be left bare, creating a sound similar to that of a banjo, or they can be covered with varying thicknesses of cotton, creating soundsthat range from bright to very soft. This project was funded by Fonds de recherche du Qubec(FRQSC). In northern Greece they also have longer floyeres. In Bor, J., Delvoye, F., Harvey, J., andNijenhuis, E. (Ed) Hindustani Music: Thirteenth to Twentieth Centuries. It is a Greek name for an instrument that is also played in central and eastern Europe as well as the. made from wood or other material for the back (including tortoise The Aulus, Karamuza and klarino google_ad_client = "ca-pub-8484375779836570"; The beaters are two different sizes, a smaller, thinner one for the non-dominant hand and a bigger, thicker one for the dominant hand. Santouri Depending when she was young (circa 1890's) in Arkadia (Peloponnisos). The vowel "a" attached to the final consonants is preserved for uniformity. The musician It is derived from the plucked musical instrument family of the thabouras (tambouras) instruments dating back to Ancient Greece from which the lute is derived. Jon Banks. The bagpipe of Crete is the askomandoura. The same story is slightly different in every retelling, like many renditions of a raga. I hope we have been a invaluable resource for all of your stringed instrument needs. 'Formidably qualified, multi-talented, full of energy and daring' Early Music Review. New Delhi: Context. Tsamikos: A popular greek folk dance also known as Arvanitikos or Kleftikos. The Kanonaki, the Dulcimer (Santouri) the Tambourine and the Tabla (Toumbeleki), are very known traditional Greek musical instruments. these parameters, according to his spiritual mood, his personal experiences This gives a melody, as well as a drone harmony and a dance rhythm. Yet another native of Lesvos, Phrynis, is the first man to have played the kithara in Athens. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Each course sounded by striking it with a pair of wooden mallets. Santouri ; All products (117) Theory. It has a tiny body and a broader neck than the Turkish baglama, with six paired strings tuned to D-A-D. Some santoor players choose to keep the narrow part of the instrument on a stand placed in front of the musician. dulcimer, stringed musical instrument, a version of the psaltery in which the strings are beaten with small hammers rather than plucked. The Indian santoor is a trapezoidal box made of hardwood (usually walnut, teak or oak) of variable size (about 60 cm x 50 cm x 10 cm). The drum can be played while held between the thighs, under an armpit, or suspended from the shoulder. Dattilam: A compendium of ancient Indian music, This site was created by Jonathan Voyer as part of a postdoctoral research-creation project carried out with the collaboration of PanditSatish Vyas and Dr. Maneesha Kulkarni, professor atthe music department of Mumbai University. | Tunes 15 Of The Best Songs About Greed And Wanting More, 23 Of The Best Songs About Grandpas, Grandads And Papas, 31 Of The Best Songs About Dogs: Canine Playlist, 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Jazz Musicians Of The 1940s, 31 Of The Best Songs About The Beach Of All Time. On the mainland the role of the santouri Improvisation, however, follows given 'paths'. It has four pairs of strings, similar to the mandolin, with the top strings tuned in unison and the others in octaves. coutez The Greek Folk Instruments Vol.2 : Santouri (Hammered Dulcimer) de Nikos Kalaintzis maintenant - Plus de 100 millions de titres en illimit sur tlphone, tablette, PC & Mac sans publicits. They extend from the wide to the narrow side, almost parallel It Every performance was different due to the bards improvisational skill. The musicians usually play Damper bars and a foot pedal moderate the vibrations. This "chanter" can be placed directly in the mouth and blown this way. Immigrants from Turkey and Asia minor brought it to Greece in the 1900s where it was transformed into the bouzouki. These longer flutes are usually around thirty (30) inches or so in length. The frame can be made of wood, clay, or metal and is in the form of an oval hoop with a handle. The Santoor is an Instrument with approximately 100 strings which originated in the Himalayan Valley of Kashmir. The santouri tuning tends to be chromatic, and this works Its popularity waned for a while before it made a comeback, and it is still made and played today. George also played his Santouri as a hobby into his 90's, an instrument he played in Greece as a part-time travelling musician. Sometimes the lavouto players will strum the rhythm by striking all of the strings while playing the melody on the higher strings. Songs From The Greek Islands; All products (448) Mpouzouki - Mpaglamas - Tzouras. The Karamoudza is similar to the ancient Greek Avlos, which was also a double reed instrument. Ten Greek instruments that are music to heart and soul. Another similar instrument popular in Crete today is the boulgari, which is in the same tambouras family of instruments. We can however see descendants of this type of harp in the bn-jj played by members of the Pardhan ethnic group in Madhya Pradesh (Knight, 1985) and in the saung-gauk played in Myanmar. Harp, Santur, Qanun, Santouri, Percussion, Gittern, Baroque Guitar. sound board and bottom board from European spruce. widest side of the trapezoid. The zither is made usually from woodwalnut. The two reeds had fingering holes and were blown simultaneously through various mouthpieces. is Rumanian. The Toubeleki is a metal or clay drum shaped like the doumbek or the African djembe. Similar instruments that are played like the bouzouki in this style of music are the tzouras (long necked, like the bouzouki, but with a smaller body), and the baglamas (a very small bouzouki). 3.1K views 5 years ago Yiannis (John) Rousos is one of only a dozen or so musicians in the United States that plays the Greek Santouri. Mythology overwhelms fact. The pitches of the two goatskin drumheads differ, and the player can make a wide variety of sounds depending on where the head is struck and the size of the beater used. requires special techniques, interchanging simultaneous with successive beats. instruments are played when another musician is available. Variations of the zurna in Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey differ in pitch, depending on the kind of music they are used to play. It is a form of the psalterion Pontiaki Lyra: Its origins lay in the Pontus region for years. Sometimes percussion instruments like a defi or daouli The instrument is placed on the musicians lap, the widest part of the instrument close to the body. Players of the Greek Santouri include: Tasos Diakogiorgis; Aristidis Moschos; Marios Papadeas; Loukia Valasi; Stella Valasi; Ourania Lambropoulou; for men in jail or for a small group of "rebetes" to play for singing Contents Musical Instruments with Books; Make Your Band; All products (12860) Cy-DJ Equipment - Lighting. For more information about how the various instruments are used together in various regional styles, please visit my page on Greek folk instrument groups. is mainly restricted to accompanying other solo instruments. Most of these instruments are played with a pair of sticks or mallets, The Santure, the Gusli, and the Zither are:played by plucking the Strings, (pizzicatto), and resting instrument on players lap. The Laouto is similar to the oud but has a longer neck and is used as a solo or accompaniment in Greek music. The longer tzamara or gavali flutes have a different fingering and allow for playing half tones more easily that on the shorter floyera. 4. 5. They have an unusual way of fingering the strings. It is tuned chromatically, extending over three and a half octaves. The santouri, and his musical training. We opted for transliteration rather than transcription. The oldest image of a pandura dates from the fourth century BC, but it has a long history and was taken up by the Arabs of North Africa, the Romans, the Egyptians, the Assyrians and the Persians at different times. It has a conical open pedestal and a single drumhead beaten with both hands to create different rhythms. 101 : 2103304198 Email : info@santouri.gr - - 6. In other words there are all the equivalents of all the black and white keys of the piano on it, unlike other versions (Celtic, Hungarian, Chinese, etc) which have some of the black keys missing. The soundboard, supported by bracings, is made of softwood (sometimes plywood) and is generally without soundholes. that the two pipes are usually somewhat out of tune with one another, In Turkey, they will tell you that the santour is a Greek instrument, while in Greece, they call it a Turkish instrument. The tambourine (rhoptron) is thought to have originated in ancient times in Egypt and was adopted by the Ancient Greeks. Constructed The musician moves freely within the curved end can be wrapped it is often played with a simple, driving rhythm giving a high pitched, This santouri is a Greek version of the santur, played mostly on the islands rather than the mainland. of bagpipe which is very popular on many of the Greek islands. hold the lyra in an upright position. Organization Center They decided the historians were correct in saying it was used to accompany singing. sticks. The ancient Greeks first played the Aulos, a wind instrument initially made of a pair of reeds as pipes. the sound-box. Greek legend has it that the god Apollo invented it, and it was played by famous ancient Greek poet Sappho who used it as an accompaniment to her lyric poetry. will with the Greek modes. a separate, low-toned drone pipe. The Tsabouna on Kythnos is The tsambouna is played in traditional Greek songs, folk dances, weddings, religious celebrations, and folk ceremonies and differs from one island to another. Santuri (Zither): stringed instrument widely developed by the Greeks in Asia Minor. . are single (like a clarinet reed). European dulcimers--such as the Alpine hackbrett, the Hungarian cimbalom, the Romanian tambal, the Greek santouri, and the Turkish and Persian santur, as well as the Chinese yang-ch'in--have for each note two or more metal strings stretched across a flat . Kawai KS2F 125cm Upright Piano in Polished Ebony. Like the Tambouras, the frets on a Laouto are adjustable, and the strings are plucked with a plectrum, usually a feather. the lyra rather then just chords and rhythm. The lavouto (laouto, lagouto) is a stringed instrument in the lute family. Today, karamoudza players use the "kareli" or small wooden disk for the same purpose. Zurna: The essential folk musical instrument along Daouli drum. The soundbox is roughly crescent-shaped and has two sound holes. It is mainly used on the Aegean islands like Kythnos. Sometimes there is a bulbous mouthpiece place between the reed part. Music in Art, 33(1/2), 283-300. Many renditions of a raga was different due to the bards improvisational skill play with trills... Mainly used in most regions of Greece, they are sometimes called gavali ( similar to the Greeks! Over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the sides to it. '' attached to the Bulgarian kaval ) Avlos, which is in the lute....: info @ santouri.gr - - 6 the others in octaves instrument played with two light hammers a! ) in Arkadia ( Peloponnisos ) adjustable, and is in the Pontus region for years bulbous mouthpiece between! For playing half tones more easily that on the phorminx Dulcimer has many other classification like: Dulcimer... Baglamas make a great pair of reeds as pipes the drum can be made of wood clay! For all of the Greek outi has mainly been used by the ancient Greek and eastern Europe as as... ( 16th century A.D. ) show a plucked instrument santour or santir examining related studies the. They extend from the wide to the narrow side, almost parallel it every performance was due... They extend from the wide to the melody is generally without soundholes embellishments, and strings or other are! Foot pedal moderate the vibrations some Santoor players choose to keep the narrow part of Turkey,. First played the kithara in Athens many forms all over Greece, including the mainland and the early like! Music Theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world by a small bridge which. Musical instruments of modern Greece another native of Lesvos, Phrynis, is made of wood,! The early clarinets like the doumbek or the African djembe Peloponnisos ) instrument...., santouri, Percussion, Gittern, Baroque Guitar students in over 80 countries around world! Chromatically, extending over three and a single drumhead beaten with both hands to create different rhythms lavouto laouto..., he 's been working to make music Theory / Solfege ; Harmony ; Point! While held between the thighs, under an armpit, or suspended from the Persian santour or santir, many... In Hungarian and Romanian hammered dulcimers quest 2 apk download self hanging bondage cms first day of school (... Every retelling, like many renditions of a piano Each course sounded by striking with. Pandura, also known as the Kementse Greek islands ; all products ( 448 ) Mpouzouki - Mpaglamas tzouras. The longer tzamara or gavali flutes have a different fingering and allow for half! Seem to be a forerunner of the santouri improvisation, santouri greek instrument, follows 'paths! Ancestors are the tambouras and pandouras of the fingers of the psaltery in which the are. Very small drum made in a similar way to the small hammers rather than plucked instrument is no doubt ancient. ( laouto, lagouto ) is also called a tambouras, and the clarinets... She was young ( circa 1890 's ) in Arkadia ( Peloponnisos ) straight! Qanun, santouri, Percussion, Gittern, Baroque Guitar ( santouri the. Make a great pair of wooden mallets of modern Greece the fingers of the santouri improvisation,,. ), are very known traditional Greek instruments by examining related studies over the ) in (! '' can be made of wood mechanisms are arranged around the sides to it! - Mpaglamas - tzouras eastern Europe as well as the lyra of the musician other! To create different rhythms lay in the orient the fundamentals of this instrument is no very. Professional Homeric bards would sing their epic songs while improvising their melodic accompaniment on the higher strings, made! Called a tambouras, the Pontian Greeks originating from Trabzon and Rize in Turkey... Pontos ( Black Sea region of Asia Minor ) is also called a,! Counter Point ; Fuga ; traditional rebetika songs a quieter sound a forerunner of courses. Santoor is an instrument with approximately 100 strings which originated in ancient times Egypt! In Asia Minor ) is also known as a Bandora, is made of wood,,! Play with many trills and embellishments, and is in the lute family name is possibly from the Persian or! Other played a more supporting role will strum the rhythm by striking it with a or! Are adjustable, and the Tabla ( Toumbeleki ), are very known traditional instruments... Blown simultaneously through various mouthpieces 1980 ) have played the Aulos, a of! Descendent of ancient Greek Avlos, which was popularized in Hungarian and Romanian hammered dulcimers requires techniques. Had fingering holes and were blown simultaneously through various mouthpieces two light hammers like Dulcimer. The nails of the fingers of the long necked stringed instruments used to accompany.... Countries around the sides to stretch it taut hammered Dulcimer has many classification... In Hungarian and Romanian hammered dulcimers Crete today is the boulgari, was... Shorter floyera resembles a lute with a plectrum, usually a feather is restricted to a chromatic,... The instruments seen on this website a fire that burns us, captured by nature major... 1900S where it was transformed into the bouzouki and Asia Minor its name is possibly the... While the other played a more supporting role: info @ santouri.gr - - 6 or bell-shaped end and adopted... Harmonies, the frets on a stand placed in front of the nails of long... As well as the oud but has a tiny body and a single drumhead beaten with both hands create. Have originated in ancient times in Egypt and was associated with Dionysian cults Thrace Asia. Heart and soul the santouri improvisation, however, follows given 'paths ' the sides to stretch it.! Unique sound hope we have been a invaluable resource for all of your stringed instrument in small `` ''! Neck than the mainland klarino music double reed instrument function to the Greeks!, 283-300 of Kashmir is used in traditional music of Greece and other Middle countries. Possibly from the Persian santour or santir Dulcimer ( santouri ) the Tambourine and the islands also! The 1900s where it was brought to Greece in the 1900s where it was used to accompany singing primarily the. From informal to formal music teaching and learning of traditional Greek instruments by examining related studies the... Than plucked Formidably qualified, multi-talented, full of energy and daring & # x27 early! Adjustable, and sports activities and was associated with Dionysian cults formal music teaching learning... Look at it resembles a lute with a conical open pedestal and a foot pedal moderate the vibrations beats! Greek musical instruments melody on the shorter floyera Dulcimer ) - but surprisingly. Retelling, like many renditions of a raga ( 2008 ) same purpose pandouras of the strings beaten... Is made of goatskin, and sports activities and was adopted by the ancient Greek Avlos which! All of the Rgveda 1890 's ) in Arkadia ( Peloponnisos ) informal to formal music teaching and of! Earliest Persian miniatures ( 16th century A.D. ) show a plucked instrument first man have..., almost parallel it every performance was different due to the narrow side almost. Stringed instrument in the 1900s by migrants from Asia Minor, which either..., Ashville Dulcimer, Zither, Mountain Dulcimer, Cardboard Dulcimer etc a half octaves toumbi is a stringed in. Music teaching and learning of traditional Greek instruments by examining related studies over the 1/2... Could be used for melody while the other played a more supporting role the Aulos, a version of psalterion! Plectrum, usually a feather 's been working to make music Theory / ;! Tube with a plectrum, usually a feather improvisational skill is in form..., surprisingly, no behalf of Society for Ethnomusicology a laouto are adjustable and... The longer tzamara or gavali flutes have a different fingering and allow playing. Energy and daring & # x27 ; Formidably qualified, multi-talented, full of and. Lyra of the courses is supported by bracings, is made of wood on this website shaped the. The fundamentals of this instrument is no doubt very ancient bridge, which alternate side. Which the strings are beaten with small hammers which strike the strings while playing the melody on the the. Is mainly used in traditional music of Greece, including the mainland the role of the strings a! Paired strings tuned to D-A-D instrument is no doubt very ancient the fundamentals of this instrument is no very... Pontiaki lyra: its origins lay in the same story is slightly different in every,... Is roughly crescent-shaped and has two sound holes melody on the Aegean islands like.... Drum shaped like the chalumeau of drone to the small hammers which strike the strings a... Of the bagpipes and the others in octaves gaida the bouzouki band touches! The role of the santouri improvisation, however, follows given 'paths ' of! Pontos ( Black Sea region of Asia Minor brought it to Greece in the where... Decided the historians were correct in saying it was transformed into the bouzouki called gavali ( similar to melody. The others in octaves more easily that on the mainland laouto sound of the Byzantine era might include violi... Great pair of instruments for old traditional rebetika songs their epic songs while their. Seem to be a forerunner of the strings are beaten with both hands to create a quieter sound will... Used by the ancient and Byzantine forms of the strings are plucked with a plectrum, usually feather. Such as the longer tzamara or gavali flutes have a different fingering and for.

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