ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Both Opal and Levine mentioned a way that the electoral college could be circumvented without abolishing it: the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Each state gets as many electors as it has lawmakers in the US Congress (representatives in the House and senators). With files from CBC News, The Associated Press and Reuters. through a Senate confirmation hearing. Follow Chris on Twitter @historyauthor. This has happened only once, when in 1824 four candidates split the electoral vote, denying any one of them a majority. All rights reserved. Electors vote based on the results of the popular vote the number of votes cast for each candidate by citizens in their respective states or districts, with the winner of the popular vote getting all of the electoral votes for the state in most cases. Article 1 of the Constitution determined that members of the Senate and House of Representatives would both be elected directly by popular vote. Electors are generally chosen from among state party leaders and state legislators. Yes. All Rights Reserved. Among our most fundamental institutions is the system of free and fair elections we rely upon, and any erosion in that foundation jeopardizes the stability of our republic. . The Supreme Court's ruling ultimately allowed Republican candidate George W. Bush to secure the state's electoral votes and become president. true or false: The Supreme Court's primary function is to settle disputes among the states. Of those visits, nearly two-thirds took place in the four battlegrounds with the most electoral votes Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and North Carolina." [ 19] true or false: Television and mass media have most influenced presidential campaigns and nominations by focusing attention on detailed comparisons of policy positions. In 2016, Donald Trump had almost three million fewer votes than Hillary Clinton, but won the presidency because the electoral college gave him a majority. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? Most people feel that the person who gets the most votes should become president. when nominated by the political party. 18. Repeat previous exercise for the NASDAQ and the S&P 500. true or false: The Founders showed the importance of the legislative branch by making nearly half of the Constitution about it. "They include states from every region of the country, and that forces candidates to try to go out and have a platform that will appeal to the huge, diverse sections of America or at least not grossly turn them off.". "James Madison, himself a Virginia slave-owner, said, 'The South will never go for this. And, you know, they need to think about, how do we appeal to more people?". A variety of newsletters you'll love, delivered straight to you. 11. 2. By its clear language, they affirmed, only state legislatures, and not state courts or any other officials, are constitutionally authorized to determine the manner by which presidential electors are selected. annual reports of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, including the notes to the financial statements, are also provided in Appendices B and C, respectively. We reserve the right to close comments at any time. At the same time, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president to be chosen by lawmakers in the capital, Washington DC. the number of terms a president can serve. The electoral college was also favoured by southern states, where slaves made up a large portion of the population. And Smith points out that for most of American history, the Electoral College amplified the popular vote, rather than contradicting it. [14] [35] [36], Robert Nemanich, math teacher and former elector from Colorado Springs, stated, Do we really want 538 Bob Nemanichs electing our president? Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? However, as explained in our amicus brief, in the months preceding the 2020 election, those well-established rules and procedures were deliberately changed by a variety of other officials, including governors, secretaries of state, election officials, judges, and private parties. President Joe Biden was inaugurated with Vice President Kamala Harris on Jan. 20, 2021. In previous presidential elections, our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed. They will only accept something like an electoral college, which would filter the choice by the states,'"Opal said. Kiersten Schmidt and Wilson Andrews, "A Historic Number of Electors Defected, and Most Were Supposed to Vote for Clinton, nytimes.com, Dec. 19, 2016, Rachael Revesz, "Five Presidential Nominees Who Won Popular Vote but Lost the Election," independent.co.uk, Nov. 16, 2016, National Archives and Records Administration, "The 2016 Presidential Election," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "About the Electors," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "Presidential Election Laws," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "What Is the Electoral College?," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), Alexander Hamilton, "The Federalist Papers: No. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? The only states that do things differently areNebraska and Maine, where two electors vote based on the results of the state's popular vote, and the others are determined based on the popular results in each congressional district within the state. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? On the other hand, Republicans don't have to convince the public. Republicans tend to win votes in small towns and rural areas," he said. The manner of choosing electors is left to the states, although the Constitution stipulates that no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.. [25], On Monday Dec. 19, 2016, the electors in each state met to vote for President and Vice President of the United States. Accessed April 11, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/electoral-college-pros-cons-procon-org/. On election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote for an elector. 1. true or false: A single senator can prevent a bill from being brought to the Senate floor. The measure would not be enacted until states possessing 270 votes approve it. Instead, Trump asked Congress to throw out the electoral votes from just a handful of battleground states. Copy the following ratios. 5. Of those visits, nearly two-thirds took place in the four battlegrounds with the most electoral votes Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and North Carolina. [19], Gautam Mukunda, political scientist at Harvard University , explained that states are given electors based on its representation in the House and Senate, so small states get extra votes. "If you're an opponent of the electoral college as I am, it's a rather elegant solution to the problem.". Rank choice voting? Because of its considerable, nonvoting slave population, that region would have less clout under a popular-vote system. A positive effect of justices' lifetime appointments is, The Framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College because they. (PA-13), Doug Lamborn (CO-05), Barry Loudermilk (GA-11), Blaine Luetkemeyer (MO-03), Markwayne Mullin (OK-02), Gregory F. Murphy, M.D. Each elector represents one electoral vote, and a candidate needs to gain a majority of the votes - 270 or more - to win the presidency. Onlythe state legislatures were given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential electors. If no candidate reaches 270, the House of Representatives elects the president, choosing from the three candidates who received the most electoral college votes; each state delegation gets one vote. true or false: Former presidents receive the benefit of a pension. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. "Those states include some of the states with the heaviest minority populations in the United States, some of the states with the fewest minority populations in the United States," he said. (A) Forty-eight states allocate their electoral votes by the "winner-take-all" method. 2. Which of the following statements about the electoral college is correct? In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to be president. D . It is an unfair method to use to select a president. This is our solemn duty, and our position on this threshold legal question has been widely known and published for weeks. 2. A difference of 400 to 500 popular votes in Florida would have given the election to Gore because he would have received all of Florida's electoral votes. Democrats don't have the votes in the states or in Congress to stop these laws, so Democrats are trying to build public pressure against them. Pro/Con Arguments | Discussion Questions | Take Action | Sources | More Debates, The debate over the continued use of the Electoral College resurfaced during the 2016 presidential election, when Donald Trump lost the general election to Hillary Clinton by over 2.8 million votes and won the Electoral College by 74 votes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like presidential candidate who wonders whether he or she can afford to be president is concerned about, When playing the role of chief diplomat, the president must get approval from Congress for which of these?, Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard The ruling leaves in place laws in 32 states and D.C. that bind electors to vote for the popular-vote winner. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. WEBSTER &36 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Make a list and offer support for each reform. Republican state lawmakers in places like Georgia and Texas have advanced bills that would give new powers to legislatures to fire election officials and overturn elections. 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