I might use Caracalla as a name for a large dog like a Rottweiler or Mastiff but not for a child. noun. Later, in the 18th century, the works of French painters revived images of Caracalla due to apparent parallels between Caracalla's tyranny and that ascribed to Louis XVI of France (r. 1774–1792). Golden Horus name Gold was strongly associated with eternity, but the meaning of this title is disputed. With strong faith and hard work you will reach your real destiny in present life. 188–217 ad , Roman emperor... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [14] He was also awarded tribunician power and the title of imperator. (ˌkærəˈkælə ) noun. The name Caracalla is ranked on the 100,999th position of the most used names. A Fatal Sibling Rivalry. This rugged soldier-emperor, an iconic archetype, was adopted by most of the following emperors, such as Maximinus Thrax, who were dependent on the support of the troops to rule the empire. He exiled his wife after 3 years and probably had her killed. She may have represented her son and played a role in meetings and answering queries; however, the final authority on legal matters was Caracalla. Caracalla was to rule in the west and Geta was to rule in the east. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [11] From December 215 he was at Alexandria in the Nile Delta, where he stayed until March or April 216. If you like Roman emperor names why not use Marcus, Augustus, Hadrian, or Julian. He lavished many benefits on the army, which he both feared and admired, in accordance with the advice given by his father on his deathbed always to heed the welfare of the soldiers and ignore everyone else. [72] On the coins, Caracalla was shown laureate after becoming augustus in 197; Geta is bareheaded until he became augustus himself in 209. By 216 he had pushed through Armenia and south into Parthia. [3][15], On 28 January 207, Caracalla celebrated his decennalia, the tenth anniversary of the beginning of his reign. They were persuaded not to do this by their mother. [25] He went north to the German frontier to deal with the Alamanni, a confederation of Germanic tribes who had broken through the limes in Raetia. [6] When Caracalla was murdered, Julia was in Antioch sorting out correspondence, removing unimportant messages from the bunch so that when Caracalla returned, he would not be overburdened with duties. Macrinus had Caracalla deified and commemorated on coins as Divus Antoninus. In the story, after Severus' death the Romans wanted to make Geta king of Britain, but the Britons preferred Bassianus because he had a British mother. [11], When the inhabitants of Alexandria heard of Caracalla's claims that he had killed his brother Geta in self-defence, they produced a satire mocking this as well as Caracalla's other pretensions. Please select from the list of all origins below: Do you know the meaning of the name Caracalla? It means that this name is rarely used. In 216, Caracalla began a campaign against the Parthian Empire. [32], Construction on the Baths of Caracalla began in 211 at the start of Caracalla's rule. Caracalla took the official name of M. Aurelius Antoninus Pius as part of the Severan dynasty’s attempt to appear as the legitimate and worthy successors of the secondcentury Antonine emperors. That summer Caracalla began to attack the countryside east of the Tigris in the Parthian war of Caracalla. [93][94] The historian Clifford Ando supports this description, suggesting that Caracalla's rule as sole emperor is notable "almost exclusively" for his crimes of theft, massacre, and mismanagement. [29][30] In 215 Caracalla travelled to Alexandria and responded to this insult by slaughtering the deputation of leading citizens who had unsuspectingly assembled before the city to greet his arrival, before setting his troops against Alexandria for several days of looting and plunder. [25] However, few of those that gained citizenship were wealthy, and while it is true that Rome was in a difficult financial situation, it is thought that this could not have been the sole purpose of the edict. The inscription bears the name "Marcus Aurelius Antoninus", a reference to either Caracalla or Elagabalus, but more likely to Caracalla due to his known strong association with the god. "Constitution of Antoninus", also called "Edict of Caracalla" or "Antonine Constitution") was an edict issued in 212 by Caracalla declaring that all free men in the Roman Empire were to be given full Roman citizenship,[38] with the exception of the dediticii, people who had become subject to Rome through surrender in war, and freed slaves. Coloniae are cities of Roman citizens built in conquered provinces. [86] However, historian Clare Rowan questions Dio's accuracy on the topic of Caracalla, referring to the work as having presented a hostile attitude towards Caracalla and thus needing to be treated with caution. [78] This portrayal of Caracalla is only further supported by the murder of his brother Geta and the subsequent massacre of Geta's supporters that Caracalla ordered. [7], Caracalla was born in Lugdunum, Gaul (now Lyon, France), on 4 April 188 to Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) and Julia Domna, thus giving him Punic paternal ancestry and Arab maternal ancestry. Caracalla's reign featured domestic instability and external invasions by the Germanic peoples. You were born somewhere around the territory of New Guinea approximately on 1725. Domestically, Caracalla became known for the construction of the Baths of Caracalla, which became the second-largest baths in Rome; for the introduction of a new Roman currency named the antoninianus, a sort of double denarius; and for the massacres he ordered, both in Rome and elsewhere in the empire. Keep reading to find the user submitted meanings, dictionary definitions, and more. no. The first refers merely to the Roman battle line and does not specifically mean that the men were armed with pikes, and the second bears similarity to the 'Marian Mules' of the late Roman Republic who carried their equipment suspended from a long pole, which were in use until at least the 2nd century AD. [6] Dio generally referred to him as Tarautas, after a famously diminutive and violent gladiator of the time. [28] The extent of her role in this position, however, is probably overstated. After this had succeeded, Caracalla felt the need to repay the gods of Rome by returning the favour to the people of Rome through a similarly grand gesture. This was the agnomen , or nickname, of a 3rd-century Roman emperor. [11] In 202 he was Roman consul, having been named consul designatus the previous year. Caracalla Roman emperor from 211, son and successor of Septimius Severus. He offered the king of Parthia, Artabanus V of Parthia, a marriage proposal between himself and the king's daughter. Throne name (prenomen) Announced at the coronation, and written in a cartouche. 188--217 a.d., Roman emperor (211--17): ruled with cruelty and extravagance; assassinated This was a reflection of the god's central role during Caracalla's reign. His career lasted from 198 to 217. 188–217 ad, Roman emperor (211–17): ruled with cruelty and extravagance; assassinated. [15] The wedding took place between the 9 and the 15 April. [39][40][41][42][43], Before 212 the majority of Roman citizens had been inhabitants of Roman Italia, with about 4–7% of all peoples in the Roman Empire being Roman citizens at the time of the death of Augustus in 14 AD. [96] The history professors Molefi Asante and Shaza Ismail note that Caracalla is known for the disgraceful nature of his rule, stating that "he rode the horse of power until it nearly died of exhaustion" and that though his rule was short, his life, personality, and acts made him a notable, though likely not beneficial, figure in the Roman Empire. Caracalla is a monarch. Damnatio memoriae is a modern Latin phrase meaning "condemnation of memory", indicating that a … [21], Caracalla then persecuted and executed most of Geta's supporters and ordered a damnatio memoriae pronounced by the Senate against his brother's memory. Provincials, on the other hand, were usually non-citizens, although some magistrates and their families and relatives held the Latin Right. [65] In the immediate aftermath of Caracalla's death, his murderer, Martialis, was killed as well. [90], Caracalla has had a reputation as being among the worst of Roman emperors, a perception that survives even into modern works. [63], In 216 Caracalla pursued a series of aggressive campaigns in the east against the Parthians, intended to bring more territory under direct Roman control. real name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, original name Bassianus. Emperor of Rome (211-217). The thermae are named for Caracalla, though it is most probable that his father was responsible for their planning. How difficult is it to pronounce Caracalla? The ancient sources portray Caracalla as a tyrant and as a cruel leader, an image that has survived into modernity. [11] By 205 Caracalla had got Plautianus executed for treason, though he had probably fabricated the evidence of the plot.
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