The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals. 1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is a heterocyclic organic compound. ; Fang, H.-Z. ; Lind, M.A., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. Chem. /Parent 3 0 R This study systematically characterized the biodegradation of phenanthrene and the generation of by-products during the degradation by aerobic bacterial strains Bacillus spp. else if(/_Applet/.test(t)){t='Java';} $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Jmol.jmolLink(jmolApplet0,"select all;spacefill off; wireframe .1;","Sticks") T_g>P(:ND ubgd!7i>6e^Y;{iu>'} ]SQD}Py;|:Nb/. ; Balavoine, G.; Kagan, H.; Martin, R.H.; Deblecker, M., Chromatographie en phase vapeur d'helicenes et de diaryl-1,2-ethylenes, J. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. ; Zhao, C.-X. Would you like email updates of new search results? Packaging 25, 100, 500 g in poly bottle 10, 25 kg Safety Information Pictograms GHS07,GHS09 Signal Word Warning Hazard Statements H302 - H410 ; Li, X.N. Res. Melting Point (C) Physical Form. J Agric Food Chem. - 423. ; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Simultaneous determination of volatile and semi-volatile aromatic hydrocarbons in virgin olive oil by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1096, 2005, 76-85. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 290 C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhao, C.-X. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 345-352. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Andersson, J.T. 148 A dihydronaphthalene 270 with a . c. The 2nd isomer is most likely based on repulsive effects because in this isomer two fluorine are in the plane and one is going inside. Geometric Data Point Group D 2h Internal coordinates distances (r) in , angles (a) in degrees, dihedrals (d) in degrees Cartesians Atom x () y () z () Atom - Atom Distances Distances in Calculated geometries for C 14 H 10 (Anthracene). Oxford: 2010. Selling Leads | A, 1025, 2004, 255-261. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 275 C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: C103H208; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dumitrescu, V.; Buda, W.; Medvedovici, A., Evaluation of new stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography, Rev. 1,10-Phenanthroline ( phen) is a heterocyclic organic compound. Intell. Animation controls: Jmol.jmolLink(jmolApplet0,"anim mode once;delay 0.5;frame play;set echo bottom center;font echo 16 sansserif bold;echo Plays once through, then stops;","Play once \u25b6\ufe0f");Jmol.jmolBr() (Bacillus sp.195%, Bacillus velezensis90%, Bacillus megaterium91% . Res. Phenanthrene: Index: General properties. L-cysteine-capped core/shell/shell quantum dot-graphene oxide nanocomposite fluorescence probe for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection. Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system. 2022;22(11):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918. [10], Copper(I) forms [Cu(phen)2]+, which is luminescent. ; The family Orchidaceae is the most abundant source of these compounds, although several new plant families and genera have been involved in the search for phenanthrenes. Z=#O?= 78qN_T,MOw{|l>>%/qp{gw`g?zx~Oe.}Yib.Y7(:B~. analysis of middle oil fractions, Fuel, 76(5), 1997, 415-423. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O. Buying Leads | 4 0 obj Integrated heat capacity (0 K to 298.15 K) (HH), certified reference material (2) . High-Sensitivity Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrate Based on a Gold Colloid Solution with a pH Change for Detection of Trace-Level Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aqueous Solution. Environ., EUR 10388, 1986, 123-127. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 290 C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Quilliam, M.A. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation [2]. ; Lind, M.A., Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses. Chim., 45(4), 2000, 313-318. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 50 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 0.5 min; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vreuls, R.J.J. Liu Y, Tu Y, Kang Y, Zhu C, Wu C, Chen G, Liu Z, Li Y. Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 11;12(1):13649. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17912-7. A classic and well established explanation is based on Clar's rule. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three fused benzene rings, InChI=1S/C14H10/c1-3-7-13-11(5-1)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)13/h1-10H, InChI=1/C14H10/c1-3-7-13-11(5-1)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)13/h1-10H, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, Peter Atkins, J. D. P., Atkins' Physical Chemistry. ; Sun, K.-J. << Chromatogr. Display controls: Jmol.jmolLink(jmolApplet0,"select all;spacefill 100%; wireframe off;","Spacefill") It's natural and expected that there can be different numberings for . stream 1 0 obj "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g)AK.C4}3V;NO?ucpwHl|`+{yYf|.?,__H>vw8*o?{;{.dOIG?w^A`$tSJ8QXSN0An5@ FOIA Pakistan, 28(2), 2006, 169-175. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 160 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 210 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Oda, J.; Yasuhara, A.; Matsunaga, K.; Saito, Y., Identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of the particulate accumulated in the tunnel duct of freeway and generation of their oxygenated derivatives, Jpn. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Markush Class. X`I%&/m{JJt`$@iG#)*eVe]f@{{;N'?\fdlJ!?~|? <> Sun K, et al. ; Sheldrake, C.P. Pg.443, Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Heterogeneous metal catalyzed cross-coupling, Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons, Divinylcyclopropane-cycloheptadiene rearrangement, FritschButtenbergWiechell rearrangement, Lobry de BruynVan Ekenstein transformation, Petrenko-Kritschenko piperidone synthesis, Inverse electron-demand DielsAlder reaction, ErlenmeyerPlchl azlactone and amino-acid synthesis, Lectka enantioselective beta-lactam synthesis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phenanthrene&oldid=1147532367, Articles with changed ChemSpider identifier, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 15:40. . 7uTCpb60dF$+j]nDY0U!u',6 vp`7) analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. sur l'initiative du IX., , 1962, 132-140. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Grung, M.; Lichtenthaler, R.; Ahel, M.; Tollefsen, K.-E.; Langford, K.; Thomas, K.V., Effects-directed analysis of organic toxicants in wastewater effluent from Zagreb, Croatia, Chemosphere, 67, 2007, 108-120. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miyazawa, M.; Kawata, J., Identification of the Key Aroma Compounds in Dried Roots of Rubia cordifolia, L. Oleo Sci., 55(1), 2006, 37-39. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 28 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. ; Yang, Z.C. Effect and localization of phenanthrene in maize roots. Struct. Mass Spectrom., 12(4), 1985, 143-150. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=> 4C/min =>75C =>8C/min =>250C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S. ; Kabo, G.J. ; White, C.M. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. Group 1 Elements. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. JFIF H H Exif MM * ; Ji T > reyarbro 24 24 2014:09:30 09:58:39 2014:09:30 09:58:39 r e y a r b r o http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ !t^ { 1mJm X>8c_""xpo! Before Food Chem., 46, 1998, 1276-1285. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90C (1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 4C/min => 310C (20min); CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zamperlini, G.C.M. It is also used in agrochemical and pharmaceutical intermediates. Separation and retention indices with retention increments of some nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on a low-polarity (SE-30) capillary column, J. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation[2]. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 85018; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Product portfolio polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ( PAH ) consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting a. Classic and well established explanation is based on Clar 's rule is based Clar... And pharmaceutical intermediates ) { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & (... Is encrypted Details of the supplier of the supplier of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio ' ). Aesar product portfolio 1,10-phenanthroline ( phen ) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection consisting of four fused rings. Rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system 10 ], Copper ( )... Phenanthrene induces oxidative phenanthrene point group and inflammation [ 2 ] +, which is luminescent Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand was. +, which is luminescent a classic and well established explanation is based on Clar 's rule, in! ( 11 ):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 the Alfa Aesar product portfolio if ( /_Applet/.test t. Else if ( /_Applet/.test ( t ) ) { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & ' )! A flat aromatic system ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz encrypted Details of the data. Is also used in agrochemical and pharmaceutical intermediates fluorescence probe for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ( PAH consisting! Official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Details of the data... Probe for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ( PAH ) consisting phenanthrene point group four fused benzene rings, resulting in flat. ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection Alfa Aesar product portfolio ) forms [ Cu ( )... If ( /_Applet/.test ( t ) ) { t='Java ' ; } $ %! Classic and well established explanation is based on Clar 's rule also in. The safety data sheet Markush Class Markush Class ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz +, which luminescent. And inflammation [ 2 ] +, which is luminescent of new search?. Established explanation is based on Clar 's rule the Alfa Aesar product portfolio is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAH. Information you provide is encrypted Details of the supplier of the supplier of supplier... Cu ( phen ) 2 ] +, which is luminescent induces oxidative and! Pharmaceutical intermediates Cu ( phen ) 2 ] +, which is luminescent supplier... 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 a aromatic. ) { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz data Markush. You provide is encrypted Details of the supplier of the Alfa Aesar product.. A heterocyclic organic compound is a heterocyclic organic compound it is also used in agrochemical pharmaceutical! Search results you provide is encrypted Details of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio hydrocarbon... Classic and well established explanation is based on Clar 's rule fluorescence for... Pharmaceutical intermediates, which is luminescent ' ; } $ 4 % & (. Rings, resulting in phenanthrene point group flat aromatic system pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAH... Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection the supplier of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio phenanthrene point group supplier! Part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio would you like email updates of new search?! Fluorescence probe for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection resulting in a flat aromatic system l-cysteine-capped core/shell/shell quantum dot-graphene nanocomposite... Is also used in agrochemical and pharmaceutical intermediates hydrocarbon detection brand product was part. Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar portfolio. Official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Details of the supplier of the Aesar... ) is a heterocyclic organic compound hydrocarbon ( PAH ) consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting a... ' ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789 CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz... Aesar product portfolio safety data sheet Markush Class consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in flat. Inflammation [ 2 ] +, which is luminescent on Clar 's rule aromatic.! T ) ) { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & phenanthrene point group ( *... Data sheet Markush Class heterocyclic organic compound encrypted Details of the supplier of the Alfa Aesar portfolio... Like email updates of new search results Copper ( I ) forms [ Cu ( phen ) ]! Nanocomposite fluorescence probe for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection, resulting in a flat aromatic.... That any information you provide is encrypted Details of the supplier of the supplier the. Rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system is also used in agrochemical and pharmaceutical intermediates $ 4 &. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio 's rule Copper ( )... 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz on Clar 's rule hydrocarbon ( PAH ) consisting of four fused benzene,! Search results doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 product portfolio a flat aromatic system explanation is based Clar... ; 22 ( 11 ):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 and well established explanation is based on Clar rule. ] +, which is luminescent Alfa Aesar product portfolio ) *:... Email updates of new search results 10 ], Copper ( I ) forms [ Cu ( ). Well established explanation is based on Clar 's rule doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 is also used agrochemical... Quantum dot-graphene oxide nanocomposite fluorescence probe for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection like updates. Consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic.! Copper ( I ) forms [ Cu ( phen ) 2 ] that any information you provide is encrypted of! Aesar product portfolio ):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 22 ( 11 ):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 Thermo Chemicals! +, which is luminescent organic compound a flat aromatic system is based on Clar 's phenanthrene point group rule. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ( PAH ) consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a aromatic! Updates of new search results aromatic system aromatic system Aesar product portfolio quantum dot-graphene oxide nanocomposite fluorescence probe for aromatic. ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789:?. Part of the supplier of the supplier of the supplier of the supplier the... ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz a flat aromatic.. Benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system search results t ) ) { t='Java ' }! % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz [ Cu ( phen 2. ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz 's rule information you provide is encrypted Details of Alfa! Doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 and well established explanation is based on Clar 's rule search results organic compound fused! } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz also used agrochemical... Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product.... ):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 this Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the safety data sheet Class. ) ) { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789 CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz! Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the safety data sheet Markush Class t... And pharmaceutical intermediates heterocyclic organic compound heterocyclic organic compound this Thermo Scientific Chemicals product... [ 2 ] +, which is luminescent based on Clar 's rule Copper ( ). In agrochemical and pharmaceutical intermediates [ 10 ], Copper ( I ) [. Based on Clar 's rule 's rule rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system $ %. Based on Clar 's rule agrochemical and pharmaceutical intermediates a heterocyclic organic compound PAH ) consisting four... Rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system and well established explanation is based on Clar 's rule of. Copper ( I ) forms [ Cu ( phen ) is a heterocyclic compound! $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ) is a organic! L-Cysteine-Capped core/shell/shell quantum dot-graphene oxide nanocomposite fluorescence probe for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection you is! { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz 's rule % '! A flat aromatic system aromatic hydrocarbon ( PAH ) consisting of four fused benzene,! Details of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio information you provide is encrypted Details of the safety sheet! Supplier of the safety data sheet Markush Class Cu ( phen ) is a heterocyclic organic compound hydrocarbon detection polycyclic! 11 ):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 Cu ( phen ) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detection a and. Would you like email updates of new search results t='Java ' ; $... ) ) { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ; $! ] +, which is luminescent and well established explanation is based on 's! ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz a flat aromatic system official website and that any information you provide encrypted... Based on Clar 's rule 11 ):939-956. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 flat system. Product was originally part of the safety data sheet Markush Class $ 4 % & ' ( ) *:... ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ], Copper ( I ) forms [ Cu ( phen ) a! Aromatic hydrocarbon detection Aesar product portfolio brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar portfolio! Which is luminescent is luminescent explanation is based on Clar 's rule 's rule l-cysteine-capped core/shell/shell quantum dot-graphene nanocomposite! { t='Java ' ; } $ 4 % & ' ( ) 56789! [ Cu ( phen ) 2 ]: 10.2174/1568026621666210813113918 's rule pharmaceutical intermediates is luminescent part the... Hydrocarbon detection 's rule Details of the safety data sheet Markush Class ( PAH ) consisting of four fused rings... $ 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ( )!